Verbs to use while speaking French: Conjugation and Examples

Voulez-vous parler français? Well, then you'll definitely need to know the verb to speak in French!   Jokes aside, the verb "parler" is one of the most common in the French language, and knowing it is essential to be able to formulate simple basic concepts, as well as more elaborate sentences: in short, it represents one of the pillars of the language's vocabulary, knowledge of which It is therefore essential to obtain the right fluency in the spoken language.   French grammar is certainly not the best known for ease, but thanks to this Sprachcaffe lesson you have nothing to worry about: together we will delve into everything you need to know about this verb in order to acquire complete knowledge, and thus move on see you next time to expand your French skills and vocabulary more and more.   Let's not waste time talking, therefore, and discover the conjugation of the verb to speak in French and all the characteristics that distinguish it, when it is used and in what ways.  

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Verbs to speak in French: How do you say it?

The verb to talk in French translates, very simply, to "parler". This incredible similarity with the Italian language is due to the fact that both are Romance languages, meaning that they derive directly from Latin.

It is not the first nor the last time that we will find similarities between dictionaries: just think of words coma amour, musique and livre, which remain practically identical even in Italian and which we can translate automatically, even without in-depth knowledge of the language .

This already simplifies our life a lot when it comes to learning the language: in short, we are already at an advantage.

Furthermore, another advantage that distinguishes the verb speak in French is that it belongs to the regular verbs of the first conjugation, which end in "-ER".

This means, therefore, that it follows the conjugation without any particular changes.

There is certainly no shortage of irregular verbs in French grammar, but fortunately for us, parler is not one of them: therefore, the endings that it will gradually acquire in its conjugation will be those typical of the conjugation itself, without complicating our life.

Conjugation of the verb to speak in French

Having said that, we just have to delve deeper into the conjugation of the verb to speak in French and discover how it behaves in all the moods and verb tenses of the language, which are quite a few.

Since it is a regular conjugation, there is no need for you to learn it by heart: you just need to know the corresponding endings of the first conjugation to be able to form the various tenses in the various persons, singular or plural.

Let us therefore begin to explore the conjugation of the verb parler, starting from the manner

Indicative

personne

présent

imparfait

passé simple

passé composé

plus-que-parfait

passé antérieur

je

parle

parlais

parlai

ai parlé

avais parlé

eus parlé

tu

parles

parlais

parlas

as parlé

avais parlé

eus parlé

il / elle

parle

parlait

parla

a parlé

avait parlé

eut parlé

nous

parlons

parlions

parlâmes

avons parlé

avions parlé

eûmes parlé

vous

parlez

parliez

parlâtes

avez parlé

aviez parlé

eûtes parlé

ils / elles

parlent

parlaient

parlèrent

ont parlé

avaient parlé

eurent parlé

futur

futur antérieur

parlerai

aurais parlé

parleras

auras parlé

parlera

aurait parlé

parlerons

aurons parlé

parlerez

aurez parlé

parleront

auront parlé

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Subjunctive

 

personne

présent

imparfait

passé simple

plus-que-parfait

je

parle

parlais

parlai

avais parlé

tu

parles

parlais

parlas

avais parlé

il/ elle

parle

parlait

parla

avait parlé

nous

parlons

parlions

parlâmes

avions parlé

vous

parlez

parliez

parlâtes

aviez parlé

ils / elles

parlent

parlaient

parlèrent

avaient parlé

You may have noticed that some forms of the subjunctive are identical to some forms of the indicative mood, such as the first person present tense:

  • je parle → I speak(indicative)
  • je parle → that I speak(subjunctive)

How can you tell the difference in cases like this? Simply, you will need to know how to analyze the context. Based on what is said in the rest of the sentence, you will be able to understand whether it is one verb form or the other.

For example:

  • Je parle français tous les jours. → I speak French everyday.

  • Il est important que je parle français couramment. → It is important that I speak French regularly.


As you can see, the context - and, often, the subordinating conjunction "que" - will tell you whether it is indicative or subjunctive.

Conditional

personne

présent

passé

je

parlerais

aurais parlé

tu

parlerais

aurais parlé

il / elle

parlerait

aurait parlé

nous

parlerions

aurions parlé

vous

parleriez

auriez parlé

ils / elles

parleraient

auraient parlé

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Imperative

personne

impératif

je

-

tu

parle

il / elle

-

nous

parlons

vous

parlez

ils / elles

-

The infinite of parler is, of course, parler.

As regards the participle, we have the form "parlant" in the present and "parlé" in the past. Furthermore, we have already been able to see the latter in use in the compound forms of the other verb moods and tenses.

Conjugation and example sentences

Now that we know the verb to speak in French in all its possible forms, all we have to do is see it in action! Let's insert it into some contexts to discover how it behaves within a sentence, learn to recognize it and become familiar with its conjugation.

  • Nous avons parlé de nos projets d'avenir. → We talked about our projects for the future.
  • Elle a parlé avec lui hier. → She talked to him yesterday.
  • Ils ont parlé de leurs rêves. → They talked about their dreams.
  • Je parle français. → I speak French.
  • Tu parleras à ta mère plus tard. → You will talk to your mother later.
  • Ils parlent de politique. → They talk about politics.
  • Tu as parlé à ta sœur ? → Did you talk to your sister?
  • Vous parlerez à votre professeur ? → You'll talk to your teacher?
  • Nous parlons de nos vacances passées. → We talk about our past holidays.
  • Il/Elle parlera de son voyage. → He/She will talk about his/her trip.
  • Vous avez parlé de votre travail ? → You talked about your work?
  • Il/Elle parle avec son ami. → He/She talks with his/her friend.
  • Tu parles beaucoup. → You talk a lot.
  • Ils/Elles parlent de leurs expériences. → They talk about their experiences.
  • Je parlerai avec toi demain. → I will speak with you tomorrow

In conclusion, mastering the appropriate verbs is pivotal for effective communication in French. This article has explored a diverse range of verbs, from essential conjugations to nuanced expressions, equipping readers with the tools to express themselves accurately and fluently. By understanding the nuances and context behind each verb choice, learners can elevate their proficiency in French conversation, unlocking a world of expression and connection. With practice and dedication, harnessing the power of verbs will undoubtedly enrich both linguistic competence and cultural appreciation for the French language.